In current society, there is quite an alarm due to the rising of many mental illnesses and disorders. It smoothed and used the intelligence of psychologists and mind specialists to discover on how to treat such illnesses and disorders. These treatments can be in a lot ways such as by way of biological treatments, by way of psychological therapies and by way of approaching the illness or the disorder socially.
The using of prescription drugs from a physician or specialist is the way of biological treatment. There are anti-psychotic medications that one’s made up perceptual experiences, unreal way of thinking, and other symptoms of psychosis could be lessened. Thorazine, Haldol, and Clozaril are example of anti-psychotic drugs. There are also antidepressant drugs that help the symptoms of depressions decrease. Examples of these antidepressant drugs are Parnate, Elavil, and Prozac. Also part of biological treatments is Lithium. Lithium works by blocking calcium channel that causes mania. It is also an anti- convulsant. Lithobid and Cibalth-S are examples of Lithium. Also part of biological treatments is barbiturates and benzodiazepines that work by lessening anxiety. Nembutal is an example of a barbituarte while Valium is an example of a benzodiazepine. Electroconvulsive therapies and psychosurgery is also part of these biological treatments but use only in strict and very rare situations.
In psychological therapies, the focus falls on treating illnesses by determining and solving unconscious conflicts. These psychological therapies include behavior therapies, cognitive therapies, and humanistic therapies. Behavior therapies work by way of influencing the maladaptive behaviors of people. Cognitive therapies does its job by way of testing and attempt to change the maladaptive ways of how people think while humanistic therapies tries to assist people in finding out their greatest potential and healing themselves in the process.
The patient’s behavioral assessment is what helps behavior therapies. The patient’s negative behaviors and responses are identified and how these behaviors and responses come about. Upon knowing these attitudes and behaviors, the therapist devises methods and techniques in extinguishing the unwanted behaviors and in learning
advantageous ones.
Cognitive therapies have three main goals. First, Identifying the irrational and maladaptive ways of thinking of the individual. Second, teach individuals to consider other alternative ways of thinking. Third, getting the individual to face his or her worst fears and recognize ways on how to cope up.
Humanistic therapies are mostly referred to as person-centered therapy. This is made through discovering the self and discovering one’s potentialities and place in the world. The assumption for this therapy lies in the idea that the only way for an individual is to grow.
Social approach is another way of solving the problems of mental illnesses and disorders. This way of approaching illnesses and disorders tries viewing a person as part of very large systems of relationship. The person is influenced by the culture he belongs and its social forces. The social approach believes that this large system must be part and must be addressed in therapy. The social way of approaching as a treatment is made by a lot of factors. Interpersonal therapy is one factor in social approach. Interpersonal therapy tries to explore
what has contributed to the person’s depression. It nails down as to who are the key persons concerned in the recent stress and what are the present disputes and disappointments. It helps evaluates whether the person is learning how to handle with the problem and in looking what are the patients assets. Family Systems Therapy is also part of this approach. Family System Therapy believes that the individuals’ problem rises from an interpersonal system particularly the family system. This therapy challenges and disrupts the present dysfunctional dynamics that the family has in order to help the individual with the disorder recover. Also included in this social approach is a group therapy. Group therapy functions by having a number of individual who has illnesses and disorders to speak about their experiences and in the process starts healing.
Biological treatments, psychological therapies, and the social approach in trying to treat illnesses and disorders are the holistic options one can avail to when he or she is diagnosed of having disorders. Holistic options are said to be the most efficient treatment since it encompasses everything. On the other hand, one can also avail of a specialty treatment dependent upon what it is that really cause the disorder. Most centers have specialty treatments to help the individual recover. There is always help for anyone. It is not necessary to suffer long for any disorders.
Holistic Options and specialty treatments can help a great deal in helping you recover from whatever mental illnesses or disorders you have.
